docker-compose内でmongodbがFailed to connect to a master node at 0.0.0.0:27017となる

問題

docker-compose.yml

mongodb:
  container_name: mongodb
  image: mongo:3.2.0
  ports:
    - "27017:27017"
myapp:
  container_name: myapp
  build: .
  dockerfile: Dockerfile
  links:
    - mongodb # まずはもちろんこれが必要

main.rb（抜粋）

require 'mongo_mapper'
MongoMapper.connection = Mongo::Connection.new('localhost', 27017)
MongoMapper.database = 'myapp-dev'

以下のようなエラーが出る

# 略（mongodbは普通に立ってる）
mongodb  | 2016-01-12T05:47:48.839+0000 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
mongodb  | 2016-01-12T05:47:48.839+0000 I NETWORK  [HostnameCanonicalizationWorker] Starting hostname canonicalization worker
myapp    | /usr/local/bundle/gems/mongo-1.12.5/lib/mongo/mongo_client.rb:417:in `connect`: Failed to connect to a master node at localhost:27017 (Mongo::ConnectionFailure)
myapp    |    from /usr/local/bundle/gems/mongo-1.12.5/lib/mongo/mongo_client.rb:656:in `setup`
myapp    |    from /usr/local/bundle/gems/mongo-1.12.5/lib/mongo/mongo_client.rb:179:in `initialize`
myapp    |    from /usr/local/bundle/gems/mongo-1.12.5/lib/mongo/legacy.rb:52:in `initialize`
myapp    |    from main.rb:20:in `new`
myapp    |    from main.rb:20:in `<main>`
myapp exited with code 1
# アプリケーションがモンゴディビにつながってない

調査

• docker-compose to run django with mongodb - Stack Overflow
• mysql - Docker Cannot link to a non running container - Stack Overflow
• Compose file reference #link
• Compose file reference #expose
• Compose file reference #ports
• Compose file reference #environment

Note: Environment variables are no longer the recommended method for connecting to linked services. Instead, you should use the link name (by default, the name of the linked service) as the hostname to connect to. See the docker-compose.yml documentation for details.

解決

# ↓うごかんやつ
# MongoMapper.connection = Mongo::Connection.new('localhost', 27017)

# ↓うごくけどno longer the recommended methodなやつ
# MongoMapper.connection = Mongo::Connection.new(ENV["MONGODB_PORT_27017_TCP_ADDR"], 27017)

# ↓どういう理屈かしらんけどhostnameがdocker-composeのservice name
MongoMapper.connection = Mongo::Connection.new('mongodb', 27017)

MongoMapper.database = 'myapp-dev'

DRYな備忘録として